Graduate studies
Graduate studies in Canada
Master's, PhD, and professional programs at Canada's research universities. Understanding the difference between program types, funding expectations, and what matters at application — before you contact an adviser.
Program types
Research Master's (thesis-based)
- Duration1.5–2 years
- FundingOften funded ($18,000–$25,000/yr stipend + tuition waiver for top applicants)
- Best forStudents aiming for PhD or research careers
- AdmissionStrong undergraduate GPA + research experience + supervisor interest
Professional Master's (course-based)
- Duration1–2 years
- FundingGenerally self-funded; limited scholarships available
- Best forStudents entering industry careers or switching fields
- AdmissionStrong GPA + professional experience; no supervisor required
PhD
- Duration4–6 years
- FundingTypically funded: stipend + tuition waiver + TA/RA duties
- Best forAcademic careers, senior research, and highly specialized industry roles
- AdmissionMaster's degree + research record + supervisor who agrees to supervise you
MBA
- Duration1–2 years
- FundingSelf-funded; scholarships vary; significant return on investment in most cases
- Best forCareer acceleration, management transition, entrepreneurship
- AdmissionGMAT/GRE + work experience + essays; most top programs want 3–5 years experience
Funding and scholarships
NSERC / SSHRC / CIHR Postgraduate Scholarships
Federal tri-council graduate scholarships worth $17,500–$50,000/year for master's and doctoral students. Open to international students at Canadian institutions in some cases. Highly competitive — strong undergraduate record is essential.
Eligibility: Canadian citizens and permanent residents primarily; some programs open to international students
OGS — Ontario Graduate Scholarship
Provincial award of $15,000/year for students at Ontario universities. Funded jointly by the province and the institution.
Eligibility: Open to international students studying at Ontario universities
University-specific fellowships
Most research-intensive universities have their own fellowship and bursary programs. Value varies widely — $5,000 to $40,000. Check each university's graduate funding page.
Eligibility: Varies by university and program
Supervisor-funded research assistantships (RA)
In thesis-based programs, your supervisor may fund your tuition and living costs from their research grants. This is common but never guaranteed — it depends on supervisor funding and your research fit.
Eligibility: Thesis-based master's and PhD students; requires a willing supervisor
Top research universities (QS 2026)
What graduate advisers can and can't do
An adviser CAN help with
- ✓Identifying programs that match your research interests
- ✓Reviewing your statement of purpose and CV
- ✓Understanding admission requirements
- ✓Shortlisting supervisors to approach
- ✓Preparing for interviews
- ✓Understanding the funding landscape
An adviser CANNOT do
- ✗Guarantee admission to any program
- ✗Guarantee a supervisor will take you on
- ✗Write your thesis proposal for you
- ✗Arrange a visa or study permit (requires RCIC)
- ✗Guarantee funding or scholarships
- ✗Contact supervisors on your behalf without your permission
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